Serum的核心是一个去中心化的交易所,它拥有世界上最强大的全链式 DEX,带来高速和低交易成本的生态系统。
1. 摘要
Serum 的核心是一个去中心化的交易所(DEX),但在更广泛的范围内,它可以视为一个为去中心化金融带来高速和低交易成本的生态系统。
Serum 项目于2020年的DeFi夏季启动,Serum 建立在 Solana 之上,它应用了一套新颖的方法来扩展和降低网络费用,同时保持安全性、去中心化、免许可性以及抗审查性。
Serum 的创新模式为衍生品玩法在 DEX 上的布局提供了技术基础。
2020年8月11日,DeFi 项目 Serum 通证SRM正式上线,据 CoinGecko 显示,SRM 上线12小时全球交易量达3.6亿美金,上线5分钟最高涨幅达 1550%, 最高时涨幅近20倍。
2. 基本介绍
简介:
Serum 是由 Project Serum 和其他加密资产以及 DeFi 领域专家们共同创立的全世界第一个支持无需第三方信任跨链交易的完全去中心化交易所。我们创立 Serum 协议之后,它将没有任何权限限制,我们也不会在 Serum 生态系统中拥有任何特殊权利。
简单来说,Serum 更像一个 DeFi 整合平台,目前 DeFi 领域可以分为三大赛道:资产类、交易类,以及借贷类,其中 Serum 覆盖了前两大方向,后续借贷方向也可能会涉及。
团队:
Serum 由 Serum Foundation 发起,合作方包括 FTX、Alameda Research、Solana、Genesis Block、Robot Ventures、CMS、恒新资本、Kyber Network、Sino Global Capital 汉全咨询、3Commas、Coingecko、Tomo 链、Multicoin Capital、Gauntlet Network、币 Coin、Factblock、Aleph.im、Folkvang.io、AKG Ventures、ParaFi Capital。而且据律动了解,合作伙伴均已参与私募轮通证认购。虽然 Serum 协议已经建立了,但它是无权限的–团队不再拥有别的权力了。这取决于用户,加密货币社区,按照大众的意愿来使用它。
代币经济:
Serum 生态系统中有两种原生通证—— SRM 和 MSRM。SRM 将是一种「有限的治理通证」,总量为 100 亿枚,未来不会增发。用户可以通过质押 100 万枚 SRM 来申购 1 枚 MSRM。
Serum DEX 的链上中央限价订单簿和匹配引擎为交易者和组合项目提供流动性和价格-时间优先匹配。 协议费用流回 Serum 并作为价值累积给 SRM 持有者。用户可以选择交易的价格、规模和方向,从而从这种交易模式中受益。组合项目受益于 Serum 的现有架构、自举流动性和匹配服务。
SRM/ MSRM 通证的作用:
1.Serum 所有的净手续费会用来每周回购/销毁 SRM。
2.持有 SRM 最高可以得到 Serum 生态系统 50% 的手续费折扣。
持有 MSRM 最高可以得到 Serum 生态系统 60% 的手续费折扣。
3.或可以用 SRM 支付手续费。
4.用户可以在 Serum 上交易 SRM 和 MSRM。
5.SRM 可以在节点上参与 Staking。每个节点至少需要 1000 万个 SRM,并至少需要一个 MSRM。
Serum 预计会有小范围的基于 SRM 的治理计划。大部分 Serum 生态系统将不受此影响,但某些成分(比如费率)可能会使用 SRM 的治理投票更改。
最近的数据显示,奖励与 DEX 的交易量显示出平行的上升趋势。
硬币分配:
SRM 的预计分布如下:
20% 的通证分配给团队及顾问;
23% 的通证分配给项目贡献者;
3% 的通证分配于种子轮及拍卖轮参与者;
27% 的通证给合作伙伴基金;
27% 的通证用于生态系统激励。
代币供应:
据官方信息显示,所有 100 亿枚 SRM 已经生成。其中10% 已经解锁;剩下 90% 将在七年内完成线性解锁。也就是说 Serum 上线初期预计流通量最多为 10%(10 亿枚 SRM),并会每年增长 15%(15 亿枚 SRM)的流通量。
3. SRM当前状态
得益于其链上中央限价订单簿和撮合引擎,Serum 已成为 dApp 生态系统中运行良好的交易所和流动性提供方。目前的第三版 Serum DEX 于今年3月份上线,大大降低了对请求队列的依赖,确保了订单簿实时保持最新状态。
目前达成的数据:
● 自成立以来总交易量达55.1亿美元
● 常规日交易量达1亿美元
● 截止6月 Serum V3已有969个交易对
● Serum 订单簿数据深度赶超币安及火币
4. SRM的特点
Serum 已经拥有世界上最强大的全链式 DEX,并且生态系统正在快速增长。基于 POH 共识机制,创建了一种无信任的分布式加密协议解决许多其他区块链协议所面临的可扩展性问题。
核心:
资产不可知的订单簿,用于匹配来自期权、期货、借入头寸或任何金融和非金融工具的任何基于 Solana 的交易产品,这些产品可以利用 Serum 的后端匹配引擎。
真正的可组合性:
Serum 使各种应用程序和参与者可以在一个地方共享中间件。AOB 的设计使得 Serum 的架构更适合模块化。使用 Serum 的程序将具有更大的灵活性,同时保持一些标准的设计原则和可组合性。
跨链技术:
Serum 首先提供了一套与 ERC-20 代币之间的互操作性解决方案,使得 Serum 可以与以太坊以及 ERC-20 资产互操作,这也就意味着 Serum 代币也会流通到以太坊之中。保证资产的丰富性。
开发者生态系统和服务:
去中心化的链上订单撮合服务,为交易应用提供基础设施,给予开发者完全的控制和灵活性。
许可市场允许更大的灵活性和合规性。
建立在资产不可知订单簿之上的血清 DEX 为生态系统提供了更大的汇集流动性来源和共享资源,以支持基于交易的功能。
建立在资产不可知订单簿之上的血清 DEX 为生态系统提供了更大的汇集流动性来源和共享资源,以支持基于交易的功能。
5. SRM的优劣势
Serum 已经拥有世界上最强大的全链式 DEX,并且生态系统正在快速增长。在幕后,拥有数亿用户的应用程序正在开发它。
优势:
流动性:DeFi 最可贵的就是「可组合性」,让不同协议之间可以互相串连,整合并加大了链上的资产流动性。
杠杆:Serum 能提供在未来特定时间交割的数字资产合约。用户可以加杠杆,交易任何 Serum 上的交易对,包括需要跨链实物交割的合约产品。此外,这些合约产品可以被通证化,进而可以在跨链上。
期货现货交割:对于交易所而言,现货+衍生品玩法才是完整的。FBTC 的出现可以 Serum 平台拥有期货现货交割的可能性,这是此前在类似于 Uniswap 这样的去中心化交易平台上没有的功能。
低成本:Solana 的可扩展性和可组合性得益于提供低交易成本的能力。Solana 每笔交易的费用低至0.00001美元,使 Serum 能够在任何 DEX 之间提供最具成本效益的交易体验。)
自动限价订单:Serum DEX 最突出的新功能是链上自动限价订单。利用买卖价差实现了中央限价订单本(CLOB)式定价机制的想法。
缺点:
用户体验:对于 Serum 来说,它缺少一个重要部分是可用的链上数据分析工具。
用户体验:用户需提供抵押品,每次用户进行掉期时,他们必须保留一定比例或固定金额来支付掉期的抵押品。需要提供此抵押金额以防止用户发起掉期而无意跟进并向替代参与者发送资金的悲痛攻击。
无 EVM 兼容性:Solana 不兼容 EVM。因此,开发人员可用的文档和开发工具仍然落后于以太坊和 Web3 生态系统。从商业角度来看,缺乏 EVM 兼容性可能有其缺点,因为许多企业会理性地瞄准捕捉对以太坊的网络效应。然而,对于那些寻求成为 DeFi 交易者避难所的人来说,如果用户体验/用户界面(UX/UI)构建良好,Serum 就会成为一个令人信服的案例。
6. SRM未来展望
现在,团队正在与其他生态系统参与者合作推出 DEX 升级,为 Serum 生态系统引入新的金融底层架构,并降低在 Serum 上启动和运行新项目的门槛。
短期来看,近两月会有回调的趋势
根据目前的数据,分析师暗示,未来将有一个积极的趋势,SRM 可能有利于投资赚钱。由于这种虚拟货币具有积极的前景,我们建议将其作为您投资组合的一部分。
科技行业的 SRM 价格预测:
SRM 价格预测(by Danna James,加密货币记者)
7. SRM竞争者比较
SRM 与 其他货币的交易量对比:
基于 Jump Trading 中的几个投资货币,SRM 的交易量走9月份开始(Jump Trading)大量购入之后,与其他货币相比,交易量开始上涨。
交易所交易量及其流通市值的比值:
各平台 SRM 的流动性和交易量:
8. 总结
短期:
目前来看 Serum 在初期私募价格较高,更适合机构或资金能力较强的投资者参与,对于散户来说应量力而行,切勿盲目参与。DeFi 市场当前 FOMO 情绪高涨,各类项目均推出各类通证并试图采取流动性挖矿来刺激其价格和流通性。
长期 :
由以上各渠道的分析来看,1 年-5年的投资时段,SRM 是一项非常棒的投资。

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