关键见解
◉ Radicle是一个去中心化的代码协作堆栈，可与Web3原生金融激励工具相结合。
◉ Radicle Link将Git版本控制扩展到点对点网络层。
◉ 如果该项目能成功激励其发展，那么采用、DAO协调和价值获取仍是需要克服的挑战。
开源代码合作的简史
自由和开放的软件可以追溯到20世纪50年代，当时学术界主要是开发和传播代码的驱动力。为了推动人类进入数字时代，学术界的知识共享方式奠定了自由软件运动的基础；人们应该可以自由地运行、研究和重新发布代码的原始拷贝和修改拷贝。
自由软件运动认为专有软件是不道德的，而开源软件运动则更关注开放项目的实现。无论你认同哪一个阵营，开源软件都是我们今天所使用的数字基础设施中不可或缺的部分。
为了维护和合作开源项目，贡献者需要解决方案来存储和传播代码，以及一个分布式版本控制系统（DVCS）来建议和提交新的内容（例如，Git，Mercurial）。此外，辩论可能的变化的环境（如GitHub评论）和补偿开发者的激励结构（如补助金、就业）也支持生态系统的发展。
像GitHub这样的集中式仓库是扩展Git功能的平台，并将用户的仓库托管在有墙的数据库中。这些平台通过使代码协作变得容易，大大促进了开源运动。然而，作为集中式的中介机构，审查制度成为一个问题。GitHub有能力取下它认为合适的任何使用其服务的行为，比如根据（任意的）政府制裁，删除核心龙卷风现金库和合作者的账户。
由于许多项目的运作都依赖于开源代码，错误的取缔会对GitHub用户和代码库产生重大影响。进入Radicle：去中心化的代码协作来维护和激励开放软件项目。
Radicle，简而言之
Radicle成立于2018年，旨在开发一个抗审查的代码协作栈。该协议的最初实现是建立在IPFS上的，但一些技术上的复杂问题限制了其速度和功能。2019年，IPFS被Git的版本控制系统取代。Git与在有向无环图（DAG）上运行的点对点网络层相搭配，形成了Radicle Link，即现在支撑该堆栈的协议。
点对点代码协作堆栈的内部结构
Radicle Link可以通过多个前端访问，包括Radicle Web界面和命令行界面（CLI）。”同行”（用户）选择其他同行和 “项目”（Git存储库）来关注。在这样做的时候，他们会保留与他们感兴趣的对等体和项目相关的数据的本地副本，并与他们各自的对等体闲谈（”复制”）这些数据。
为了帮助数据的可用性，种子节点是永远在线的节点，可以跟踪和传播项目。随着网络的逐步分散，项目组托管的种子节点作为新协议用户的入口。同伴们使用推拉法同步数据，选择一个种子节点来上传和获取变化，而不是利用八卦复制层。任何人都可以运行一个种子节点。然而，除了托管私人存储库或连接到网络并为数据的可用性做出贡献之外，没有任何激励措施。
从可用性的角度来看，Radicle使用 “集市 “模式进行协作，并使用公钥加密技术来代替用户账户。代码库是开源的，但每个项目没有一个单一的观点，用户的观点取决于它的信任关系，或社会图谱。通过对所有工件（代码、拉动请求等）使用公钥加密技术，开发人员可以自己验证每个工件的真实性，与集中式的替代方案相比，创造一个明显更安全的工作流程。
内容审核由网络用户处理。同伴们可以选择取消对同伴的关注，将被取消关注的同伴的数据从他们对一个项目的主观看法中删除。然而，在项目创建者和指定的维护者（”代表”）的基础上，存在着项目的典型（主要）观点。要签署对经典分支的补充（”补丁”），需要有法定的代表人公钥。虽然每个代表的历史可能基于他们各自的社交图谱而有所不同，但经典视图将显示所有先前接受的更改。
与以太坊整合
去中心化的代码协作，以及为公共软件项目融资的工具，是Radicle愿景的关键组成部分。2021年，Radicle推出了一个选择性的Ethereum集成，以促进去中心化组织的代码协作。通过Radicle Orgs，团队可以通过将规范的项目元数据锚定到以太坊来确保项目状态的不可更改性，并通过Gnosis Safe多签名来协调项目。此外，该集成通过应用内支付流为项目合作者引入了一个激励层。
滴水不漏（Drippin n’ Tippin)
Radicle Drips是一个独立的协议，用于在以太坊上进行流式支付。Drips于2022年1月推出，构成了Radicle上支付流的基础，但作为一个独立的协议，它有更多的功能。创造者可以设计NFT门槛的 “会员资格”，用户通过一次性或经常性的付款获得好处。利益可能包括项目管理的投票权，以及在未来访问私人加密的Radicle存储库的权利。 此外，”分裂 “功能会自动将收到的资金的一定比例重新分配到以太坊地址；认为在项目合作者之间自动分配收到的赠款。
RAD代币
Radicle的以太坊集成引入了ERC-20 RAD代币，以及一个集体治理和协议所有权的经济模型。RAD主要是一个治理代币。代币持有者可以对与Radicle的以太坊集成和Radicle财政部有关的提案进行提议和投票，总代币供应量的一半在推出时被分配到了Radicle财政部。
财政部分发代币，以支持通过Radicle Grants和Radicle Ecosystem Growth Fund（EGF）资助的社区活动。Radicle Grants支持高达50万美元的开源技术项目，这些项目有助于开发Radicle Link以及补充该堆栈的Web3基础设施。另一方面，EGF每半年为吸引网络用户的项目和活动提供高达50万美元的资金。截至2022年10月，核心团队主要负责选择和资助这些项目，但正如下面的路线图部分所讨论的，全部权力将在2023年过渡到RAD持有人的DAO。
其他重要的RAD分配包括20%的总代币供应给私人投资者，19%给创始团队。2021年2月，Radicle完成了由Galaxy和NFX领导的私人销售，Balaji Srinivasan和Meltem Demirors等人也参与其中。每项分配在四年内归属。
关于价值累积，以太坊整合的合同被设计为产生费用，以RAD支付，这些费用将在财政部累积。RAD持有人将从折扣或豁免的费用中受益。在推出时，某些合同产生了协议费用，但后来在2022年3月取消了这一做法，以吸引更多的用户使用该协议。目前，该协议没有产生价值。未来可能会应用收费机制，具体由管理部门决定。
网络牵引力
Radicle网络
大部分Radicle网络的采用是在去年发生的。在2021年9月之前，自2018年网络成立以来，Radicle上启动了42个公共项目。仅在2021年9月至2022年9月期间，就有超过400个公共项目启动。此外，2022年8月出现了215%的大幅月度增长。这一增长很可能与龙卷风现金制裁和Github拆解相吻合，导致开发者在Radicle上寻求抗审查的庇护。
值得注意的是，Radicle网络用户可以选择运行自己的种子节点和自我托管的私人存储库，而不连接到网络的其他部分。因此，这类项目在公共数字中没有体现。私有资源库的数量估计有数千之多。
同时，Radicle上的开发者活动正以接近指数的速度增长。自网络成立以来，所有仓库的代码提交数量总共不到6000个。
Radicle Drips
自2022年1月推出以来，Radicle Drips的采用率相对较低，可能是因为其代码库仍在审计之中。总的来说，有86个独特的用户与该协议进行了积极互动。使用最多的功能是Splits，有58个独特的发送者。值得注意的是，Solidity核心团队正从其他两个用户那里接收滴水，并在10个贡献者之间分割资金。
此外，17个NFT-gated社区已经在Radicle Drips上推出。一个例子是Rad Radio，这是Radicle和Livepeer的合作项目。用户只需一次性支付5DAI，就可以通过Drips和Livepeer网络的流媒体，收听在线直播的广播节目。
滴滴的审计预计将在未来几个月内完成，随后，该协议计划与堆栈的其他部分进行更深入的整合。反过来，使用量预计会增加。
治理参与
使用代币持有人参与治理作为牵引力的估计，Radicle在去中心化治理的第一年，选民的投票率很低。由于没有达到总代币供应量（400万RAD）的4%的投票门槛，反复出现提案失败的情况，导致重新评估治理和授权系统。此外，主要由核心团队成员代表的大量持股对治理决策产生了巨大的影响。例如，联合创始人、项目贡献者和Radicle基金会董事会成员Alexis Sellier (cloudhead)在第一次正式治理投票中投入了250万RAD。他的贡献占到了投票的35%。考虑到该网络正处于发展的早期阶段，活跃的核心贡献者对其方向有很大的发言权是合理的。然而，随着项目规模的扩大和新参与者的加入，这需要重新评估。
采用挑战
Radicle面临的挑战是如何将用户从Github的便利性转换到一个分散的、虽然还不顺利的替代方案。虽然分散的堆栈包含了开源的理想，但对早期用户来说，适应Radicle上的代码协作是很困难的。例如，Radicle的补丁（如拉动请求）还没有审查或评论功能，以便在协议内讨论潜在的变化。
此外，自从2022年7月Radicle Upstream桌面应用程序日落以来，使用大多数以太坊集成功能，如项目贡献者的支付流，在与堆栈组成的图形用户界面（GUI）中无法使用。虽然任何人都可以使用Radicle Drips GUI来流转和分割付款，但对于Radicle代码贡献者来说，这一关键的财务激励功能并不在前面和中心。以太坊集成的其他改进领域包括减少交易接触点或可能与更具成本效益的L2集成。
竞争格局
代码协作锻造器Github和Gitlab是Radicle最大的，但集中的竞争对手。截至2022年10月，Radicle的大约450个公共存储库与Github的3900万个公共存储库相比，相形见绌。此外，GitHub是Web3社区代码协作的明显赢家，因为绝大多数分散的组织都在那里托管他们的存储库。
就其他社区驱动的竞争者而言，存在诸如SecureScuttlebutt和Phorge等解决方案。Secure Scuttlebutt是一个为社交网络设计的去中心化流言协议，但在应用于代码协作时还有很多不足之处，包括缺乏一个可维护的典型分支。Phorge是一套用于使用Git等版本控制系统的开源工具，但它利用了传统的Web2客户-服务器模式，使用Phorge的项目是孤立运作的。两者都没有建立基于DAO的协作工具。到目前为止，Radicle似乎属于自己的范畴，提供开放和分散的代码协作以及金融激励工具。
为了获得市场份额，Radicle必须将去中心化网络的信徒吸引到去中心化的锻造中。虽然抵制审查是一个关键的协议吸引因素，但激励机制在网络层面并不存在。Radicle的激励模式围绕着以太坊的整合，以加强代码协作，反过来又为网络发展提供收费和拨款举措。金融激励工具，如支付流必须与堆栈更好地整合，以提供独特的代码协作体验，同时需要开启收费机制，以促进价值累积和未来网络发展。
风险
Radicle体现了自由和开源软件运动，为去中心化的组织提供了自我托管、共享和协作开源项目的工具。对于Radicle来说，还有待观察的是越来越多的采用、治理参与，以及反过来对代币和网络的价值累积。
截至2022年10月，大约有450个公共资源库在Radicle上启动。治理方面，每次投票约有15名参与者，大量的权力仍然集中在创始团队手中。此外，虽然Radicle的以太坊集成旨在为项目的财政部门提供费用收入，但由于项目专注于吸引新用户，这些机制尚未启用。这些挑战是相互关联的，为了激励和补偿DAO贡献者继续开发协议，解决这些挑战将很有价值。
最近几个月，核心团队的运作相对分散，导致在有效识别和进行协议升级时出现摩擦点。在考虑项目进一步去中心化的同时，这些摩擦点值得仔细研究。
路线图
Radicle核心团队计划在2023年2月前完全去中心化。所有协议的开发都将由财政部通过RAD代币治理来资助。值得注意的是，Radicle社区正在仔细构建这个类似DAO的结构应该如何运作。关键议题包括。
◉ 补偿应该是基于角色还是基于项目
◉ 核心小组应如何协调
◉ RAD代币所有权的分配，以激励那些分享网络开源精神和文化的利益相关者。
此外，2022年9月发布的第一份Radicle改进提案讨论了即将到来的Radicle存储和网络层的重大迭代，名为 “Heartwood”。除了一些技术上的改进，它的推出将引入八卦复制和数据验证，这是网络的点对点性质和防篡改的关键。Heartwood的开发正在积极进行中，代码合作发生在Radicle上。
结论
Radicle正在采取一种模块化的方法，为寻求抗审查伪造的开发者建立工具，同时为Web3的本地用户建立独立的支付协议。到目前为止，没有其他代码协作堆栈对主权和加密货币的可组合性进行优化。
虽然Radicle的产品肯定是独特的，但如果该项目成功激励其发展，采用、协调和价值捕获仍然是需要克服的挑战。核心团队向DAO的过渡将如何影响项目的未来还有待观察，但项目的统一激励措施是可见的，因为Radicle既体现了去中心化的代码协作基础，也发展了去中心化的代码协作基础。
I don’t think the title of your article matches the content lol. Just kidding, mainly because I had some doubts after reading the article. https://accounts.binance.com/ph/register?ref=WTOZ531Y
Thank you for your sharing. I am worried that I lack creative ideas. It is your article that makes me full of hope. Thank you. But, I have a question, can you help me?
Reading your article has greatly helped me, and I agree with you. But I still have some questions. Can you help me? I will pay attention to your answer. thank you.
купить справку
Wow! This blog looks exactly like my old one! It’s on a completely different topic but it has pretty much the same layout and design. Great choice of colors!
Hello! I know this is somewhat off topic but I was wondering which blog platform are you using for this site? I’m getting tired of WordPress because I’ve had issues with hackers and I’m looking at options for another platform. I would be great if you could point me in the direction of a good platform.
Fantastic beat ! I wish to apprentice even as you amend your site, how can i subscribe for a blog web site? The account aided me a applicable deal. I were tiny bit familiar of this your broadcast provided brilliant transparent concept
I think what you postedtypedbelieve what you postedtypedsaidthink what you postedwrotebelieve what you postedwrotesaidWhat you postedtyped was very logicala ton of sense. But, what about this?consider this, what if you were to write a killer headlinetitle?content?wrote a catchier title? I ain’t saying your content isn’t good.ain’t saying your content isn’t gooddon’t want to tell you how to run your blog, but what if you added a titlesomethingheadlinetitle that grabbed people’s attention?maybe get people’s attention?want more? I mean %BLOG_TITLE% is a little plain. You ought to look at Yahoo’s home page and watch how they createwrite news headlines to get viewers interested. You might add a related video or a related pic or two to get readers interested about what you’ve written. Just my opinion, it might bring your postsblog a little livelier.
Hi! I know this is kind of off-topic but I had to ask. Does building a well-established blog like yours take a lot of work? I’m completely new to operating a blog but I do write in my diary everyday. I’d like to start a blog so I will be able to share my own experience and thoughts online. Please let me know if you have any suggestions or tips for new aspiring bloggers. Appreciate it!
I’m gone to inform my little brother, that he should also visit this blog on regular basis to get updated from most up-to-date news.
When I originally commented I seem to have clicked the -Notify me when new comments are added- checkbox and now every time a comment is added I recieve four emails with the same comment. Is there a means you can remove me from that service? Many thanks!
Saved as a favorite, I really like your site!
Hi all, here every one is sharing these experience, thus it’s nice to read this blog, and I used to visit this website everyday.
It’s in point of fact a nice and helpful piece of information. I’m glad that you simply shared this helpful info with us. Please stay us informed like this. Thanks for sharing.
What’s up friends, how is all, and what you wish for to say concerning this piece of writing, in my view its really awesome in favor of me.
Ahaa, its good discussion concerning this post here at this blog, I have read all that, so now me also commenting here.
Do you mind if I quote a couple of your posts as long as I provide credit and sources back to your website? My website is in the very same area of interest as yours and my visitors would certainly benefit from a lot of the information you present here. Please let me know if this okay with you. Thank you!
Hello! I’ve been following your web site for a while now and finally got the bravery to go ahead and give you a shout out from Porter Tx! Just wanted to tell you keep up the fantastic job!
Terrific article! This is the type of information that are meant to be shared around the web. Disgrace on the seek engines for now not positioning this publish upper! Come on over and discuss with my site . Thank you =)
Yes! Finally something about %keyword1%.
I believe what you postedwrotesaidthink what you postedtypedsaidthink what you postedtypedbelieve what you postedtypedsaidWhat you postedwrotesaid was very logicala ton of sense. But, what about this?think about this, what if you were to write a killer headlinetitle?content?typed a catchier title? I ain’t saying your content isn’t good.ain’t saying your content isn’t gooddon’t want to tell you how to run your blog, but what if you added a titlesomethingheadlinetitle that grabbed a person’s attention?maybe get a person’s attention?want more? I mean %BLOG_TITLE% is a little plain. You ought to look at Yahoo’s home page and see how they createwrite news headlines to get viewers to click. You might add a related video or a pic or two to get readers interested about what you’ve written. Just my opinion, it might bring your postsblog a little livelier.
What’s up to all, as I am in fact keen of reading this website’s post to be updated regularly. It contains nice data.
Nice blog here! Also your website loads up fast! What host are you using? Can I get your affiliate link to your host? I wish my website loaded up as fast as yours lol
Pretty section of content. I just stumbled upon your web site and in accession capital to assert that I acquire in fact enjoyed account your blog posts. Any way I’ll be subscribing to your augment and even I achievement you access consistently rapidly.
Hey! I’m at work browsing your blog from my new iphone 4! Just wanted to say I love reading your blog and look forward to all your posts! Keep up the fantastic work!
Ahaa, its nice conversation regarding this post here at this webpage, I have read all that, so now me also commenting here.
It’s awesome for me to have a web site, which is valuable for my experience. thanks admin
Simply want to say your article is as astonishing. The clearness for your submit is simply spectacular and i can think you are a professional in this subject. Well together with your permission allow me to take hold of your RSS feed to stay up to date with forthcoming post. Thank you one million and please continue the gratifying work.
The other day, while I was at work, my sister stole my iphone and tested to see if it can survive a 25 foot drop, just so she can be a youtube sensation. My iPad is now broken and she has 83 views. I know this is entirely off topic but I had to share it with someone!
Hi there, for all time i used to check weblog posts here early in the dawn, as i like to learn more and more.
ChemDiv’s Screening Libraries have been extensively validated both in our
in-house biological assays and in the laboratories of
over 200 external partners including Pharma, Biotech, Academia and Screening Centers
in the U.S., Europe, and Japan. We offer a shelf-available set of over 1.6 M individual solid compounds.
Pretty! This was a really wonderful post. Thanks for providing this info.
Greetings from Los angeles! I’m bored to death at work so I decided to check out your website on my iphone during lunch break. I really like the info you present here and can’t wait to take a look when I get home. I’m shocked at how quick your blog loaded on my mobile .. I’m not even using WIFI, just 3G .. Anyhow, excellent site!
Fabulous, what a website it is! This website provides useful information to us, keep it up.
Thanks for one’s marvelous posting! I genuinely enjoyed reading it, you will be a great author. I will be sure to bookmark your blog and will often come back very soon. I want to encourage yourself to continue your great posts, have a nice weekend!
Hmm it appears like your website ate my first comment (it was extremely long) so I guess I’ll just sum it up what I had written and say, I’m thoroughly enjoying your blog. I as well am an aspiring blog blogger but I’m still new to the whole thing. Do you have any tips and hints for first-time blog writers? I’d certainly appreciate it.
I visited many web pages but the audio quality for audio songs current at this web site is in fact fabulous.
Hey There. I found your blog using msn. This is an extremely smartly written article. I will be sure to bookmark it and come back to read more of your useful information. Thank you for the post. I will definitely comeback.
Marvelous, what a website it is! This webpage provides useful data to us, keep it up.
Keep on working, great job!
This is a good tip especially to those new to the blogosphere. Short but very accurate information Thanks for sharing this one. A must read article!
I am regular reader, how are you everybody? This piece of writing posted at this website is actually nice.
Крутой мужской эромассаж в Москве с сауной
Keep this going please, great job!
This is a great tip especially to those new to the blogosphere. Short but very accurate information Thanks for sharing this one. A must read article!
Howdy! I could have sworn I’ve been to this website before but after going through a few of the posts I realized it’s new to me. Nonetheless, I’m definitely pleased I discovered it and I’ll be bookmarking it and checking back regularly!
I read this piece of writing fully about the comparison of latest and previous technologies, it’s remarkable article.
Hi there to every one, because I am in fact keen of reading this webpage’s post to be updated regularly. It contains good stuff.
It’s remarkable for me to have a web site, which is helpful in favor of my knowledge. thanks admin
Woah! I’m really enjoying the template/theme of this site. It’s simple, yet effective. A lot of times it’s difficult to get that “perfect balance” between superb usability and visual appearance. I must say that you’ve done a excellent job with this. Additionally, the blog loads extremely fast for me on Internet explorer. Outstanding Blog!
Hey there would you mind stating which blog platform you’re working with? I’m planning to start my own blog in the near future but I’m having a tough time selecting between BlogEngine/Wordpress/B2evolution and Drupal. The reason I ask is because your design seems different then most blogs and I’m looking for something completely unique. P.S Apologies for getting off-topic but I had to ask!
Simply want to say your article is as surprising. The clearness in your post is simply nice and i can assume you are an expert on this subject. Well with your permission allow me to grab your RSS feed to keep up to date with forthcoming post. Thanks a million and please keep up the rewarding work.
I’ve been exploring for a little for any high-quality articles or blog posts in this kind of area . Exploring in Yahoo I eventually stumbled upon this web site. Reading this info So i’m glad to exhibit that I have a very just right uncanny feeling I came upon exactly what I needed. I so much certainly will make certain to don?t disregard this site and give it a look on a constant basis.
Everything is very open with a very clear description of the issues. It was truly informative. Your website is very useful. Thanks for sharing!
Hi to every body, it’s my first visit of this website; this blog contains awesome and truly fine stuff designed for readers.
Great post but I was wondering if you could write a litte more on this topic? I’d be very grateful if you could elaborate a little bit more. Thank you!
I was able to find good information from your blog posts.
I don’t even know the way I ended up here, however I thought this post was good. I don’t recognise who you’re however definitely you are going to a famous blogger in the event you are not already. Cheers!
It is appropriate time to make some plans for the future and it is time to be happy. I have read this post and if I could I wish to suggest you few interesting things or advice. Perhaps you could write next articles referring to this article. I want to read more things about it!
Hi there! I just want to give you a huge thumbs up for the great info you’ve got here on this post. I will be coming back to your site for more soon.
Hi, i feel that i saw you visited my web site so i got here to go back the prefer?.I am trying to find things to improve my website!I assume its ok to use some of your concepts!!
Wow that was odd. I just wrote an very long comment but after I clicked submit my comment didn’t show up. Grrrr… well I’m not writing all that over again. Anyway, just wanted to say wonderful blog!