“SOL 公链有着强大的吞吐量及极短的交易时间,其五百多个节点也保持了网络的去中心化特性。”
简介:
Solana 公链是一个高性能、低费用的公链,也支持智能合约以及去中心化应用 dApps。利用其突破性”历史证明”科技,SOL 公链除了能达到50-65000 TPs 吞吐量外,也能保持其去中心化和保密性。
SOL 公链简介:
SOL 公链有着强大的吞吐量及极短的交易时间,其五百多个节点也保持了网络的去中心化特性。也由于 SOL 链的区快产出时间短,也导致了整条链的数据非常大,高达 2TB 一年。而 SOL 则使用了去中心化存储方案 Arweave 把区快链储存。
共识算法:
SOL 网络采用了 PoS 的共识演算法,也使用了独特演算法 Tower BFT 来加强 PoS。Tower BFT 是实用拜占庭容错(PBFT)的定制实现,确保了网络的安全性。此外,加上 SOL 独有的历史证明 PoH 科技,SOL 公链的效能得以大大提高。下面也有8个 SOL 独有的网络方案:
- 涡轮机:一个受 BitTorrent 启发的区块传播协议,优化网络,将大量的数据广播给大量的验证者
- 湾流:一种交易转发协议,在没有 mempools(即在验证者处理之前将待处理的转账存储在区块链上的地方)的情况下运行。
- Sealevel:一种运行时间,允许 Solana 并行处理成千上万的智能合约。
- Pipelining:一个交易处理单元,用于优化验证
- Cloudbreak:一个横向扩展的账户数据库
- 归档器:一个用于区块链存储多个PB数据的解决方案
由于所有这些独特的元素、功能和特点,Solana 可以实现出色的可扩展性,同时将安全性和去中心化保持在一个较高的水平。
当前状态(2021年6月29号)
SOL 量化指标:
流通市值(该币种当前流通的量*当前币价)($) |
流通量(ADA 币的数目) |
上架交易所数 |
BTC 相关性(使用近七日的币种收盘价格,计算与 BTC 的相关性,越接近 1 正相关度越强,越接近-1 负相关度越强, 0 表示没有相关度) |
88.55亿 |
2.67亿 |
28间 |
0.9 |
24H成交额 |
24H 流通量 |
换手率(24H 内的成交额/ 流通市值*100%) |
24H 最高 |
24H 最低 |
24H 波幅(24H 最 高 – 24H最低)/24H 最低 |
31亿 |
1479万 |
5.54% |
$34.25 |
$31.12 |
10.07 |
比较有名的SOL 项目:
截至25/6/2021,在 SOL DeFi 程式里的总锁仓量为5亿6千万美元。现在 SOL 公链上的 DeFi 项目包括了去中心化交易所 DEX、自动做市商、跨链项目、预言机等。
- Raydium (RAY)
Raydium 是 SOL 公链上的一个自动做市商,它利用了去中心化交易所 Serum 的订单簿来让用户在 DEX 上提交限价交易,允许用户在 DEX 上使用类似于 CEX 的功能。SOL 公链极快的吞吐量和极为便宜的手续费也能使用户方便的在 Raydium 提交订单与进行吃单等操作,但是目前 Raydium 的功能也有限,例如无法使用市价单、止损等功能。除此之外,Raydium 也提供了基本的 Swap 功能,但目前只提供 SPL 代币的交换。Raydium 也有其他功能如流动性挖矿、质押等。 - Serum (SRM)
Serum 是在 SOL 公链的跨链去中心化交易所 DEX 和衍生品交易平台。Serum 会把订单簿上链并利用智能合约来实现用户之间的自动交易。此外 Serum 也支持跨链转换,把 ERC-20 和 SPL 代币转换。而 Serum 最强大的是它的生态系统,很多在 SOL 上的 Dapp 也会利用 Serum 的链上订单簿创建交易的图形用户界面 GUI,例如上述的 Raydium。 - Terra
算法稳定币发行人 Terra 也着眼于 SOL 的生态系统,现在在 SOL 公链上有着 Terra 和 SOL 的跨链协议,用户能把Terra生态的稳定币高速的转到 SOL 链上,并以此使用 SOL 的生态。 - Maps.Me
Maps.Me 是一个旅行助手和地图应用,在9年运行期间建立了1.4亿的使用群。在2021年,Maps.Me 融资了5000万美元把 DeFi 业务整合到 SOL 公链上,为用户提供旅行指南、旅游观光、外汇收入、现金回赠优惠、全球旅游等功能。MAPS 是在 SOL 公链上发行的项目原生代币,MAPS 持有者将能够从平台提供的服务中获得其收入, MAPS 持有者将能够从平台提供个人化奖励、折扣和特殊服务的服务中获得其收入等。 - Audius
Audius 是一个去中心化音樂串流平台,为音乐艺术家和粉丝提供互动空间,当有人在平台上播放音乐时,艺术家就会直接获得报酬。随着 Audius 越来越受欢迎,因为 SOL 公链的独特优势,Audius 把项目转移到了Solana。 - Step.finance
Step finance 旨在整合和管理在 SOL 公链上的Dapps,用户可以在 Step finance 上观察、分析、执行和汇总所有 Solana 合约的交易。也可以在 Step finance 中与不同 SOL 协议进行互动,包括耕作、池子、互换和自动策略等。
SOL 公链优势:
生态协同性
SOL 公链其中一个优势是它的高度协同性,例如 Raydium、Serum 和 Bonfida 的例子,Bonfida 为 Serum 提供了 GUI,而 Raydium 则在维护流动性池方面做得非常好,甚至令 Serum 公开的停止了自己的流动性池维护,并把则功能完全交给 Raydium。此外,也能看到 SOL 公链上的 Dapps 常常在 twitter 社区上互动和互相支持对方,建做出和谐的生态。
强大投资人
Solana 在加密货币业界拥有不少优秀的合作伙伴,包括 Project Serum、FTX、Terra、akash、Chainlink、civic、dfuse、Formatic、Stardust、Kin、Tempest 等。如此强大投资者阵容可见投资者普遍认为 SOL 有相当的投资价值。
SOL 公链隐忧:
程式语言限制
目前 SOL 公链上的编程语言为 Rust,一个类似于 C 的语言,由于此语言并不兼容于 Solidity,也不相容于以太坊虚拟机 EVM。因此开发者无法像币安链般把项目从以太坊建议迁移到链上。而相对于以太坊和币安链,使用 Rust 的程序员非常少。
六小时網路中斷事故
在2020年12月4日,SOL 主网曾出现近6小时的网络中断,期间网络停止出块,也无法确认新交易。网络在当天在214个节点验证下重启,而触发这事故的 Bug 也已被修复。根据 SOL 往后的价格走势来看,这次事故并没有引发投资者太大的隐忧。
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