关键见解

◉ Metaplex是一个开发工具和开放标准的集合,用于在SOLANA上创建和启动NFT。
◉ 第四季度的商品总价值按SOL计算下降了4%(按美元计算下降了43%)。这种下降可归因于22年第四季度SOL价格下降69%,NFT币下降28%。
◉ 每日NFT转账量环比下降28%,但同比增长123%。
◉ Metaplex代币(MPLX)在第四季度完成了0.04美元的交易,自本季度开始下降了89%,而SOL同期下降了69%。第四季度是MPLX自2022年9月推出以来的第一个完整交易季度。
◉ Metaplex开发团队发布了糖果机V3,NFT的压缩,以及可编程的NFT。开源Github报告中,Metaplex在2022年的贡献者增长中也排名第8。

关于Metaplex的初步介绍

Metaplex为NFT社区提供开发工具和开放标准,用于数字资产的发行和链上所有权。

来源。Metaplex文件

Metaplex保持着几个项目和长期开发的标准,以满足其社区的需求。

◉ 代币元数据 – 为可替代或不可替代的代币附加额外的数据和效用。
◉ 糖果机(V2/V3) – 用于启动生成式和PFP集合。
◉ 创造者工作室 – 在Solana上创建、销售和管理NFT的无代码工具。
◉ Auction House – NFT市场的去中心化销售协议。
◉ Gumdrop – 允许大规模空投NFTs和代币。
◉ 压缩 – 一个用于创建和与压缩的Metaplex NFT互动的程序。压缩的NFTs使用Merkle树在链上被保护。

这个程序库被创造者和开发者在不同阶段使用:从设计(代币元数据)、造币(糖果机)、转售(拍卖行)、空投(Gumdrop),以及其他。Metaplex最著名的是其完全在链上造币的解决方案–糖果机。它使创作者能够建立高度适应性的NFT铸币网站,在那里可以设计、铸币和转售数字资产。与许多不直观的Web3应用程序不同,这些网站的用户界面和整体体验可与传统的电子商务应用程序相媲美,如Shopify。虽然它为二级市场提供解决方案,但Metaplex专注于初级销售和创作者的铸币解决方案。

关键指标


性能分析

每日活跃用户

由于11月初FTX的崩溃,第四季度对大多数协议来说是动荡的,特别是那些Solana上的协议。糖果机、元数据和拍卖行项目的每日活跃用户,以每日独立签名者的数量衡量,环比下降42.0%。与一年前相比,日活跃用户下降了45.1%。每年的下降与Solana网络的平均活跃独特付费者一致,第四季度下降了37.5%。

Metaplex的用户群可以根据其最大的项目大致分为三个。代币元数据项目允许创作者在NFT上附加额外的数据。它继续占用户的大部分,在第四季度占80.8%。糖果机项目,允许用户铸造NFT,占用户的15.2%。最后,拍卖行项目,使用户能够交换NFTs,占用户的3.9%。

商品总价值

商品总值(GMV)是衡量
Metaplex项目销售总额的标准,在第四季度下降了4.1%。糖果机项目占商品总值73.2万SOL的91.5%,而拍卖行占剩余的8.5%。与一年前的NFT牛市相比,以SOL计算,GMV下降了73.7%。拍卖行产生的GMV继续下降,因为开发团队将重点更多地转移到为创作者提供更多工具上。


以美元计算的GMV比一年前急剧下降,下降了4.94亿美元。与第三季度相比,以美元计算的GMV下降了1180万美元。这比去年同期下降了96.9%,比上季度下降了42.8%。尽管这些下降是相当显著的,但它们不是由于Metaplex团队的任何失误造成的。在21世纪第四季度,SOL的价格从161美元跳到259美元的高峰,然后在本季度结束时定格在173美元。这种价格上涨加上当时NFT市场的狂热,导致21年第四季度的商品总价值以美元计算高度膨胀,这将令人难以置信地难以跟上。与22年第四季度相比,SOL价格经历了69.3%的下降,NFT市场疲软,导致以美元计算的GMV大幅下降。

所有主要NFT市场的周交易量下降了78.5%,从21年第四季度的75亿美元下降到22年第四季度的16亿美元。这进一步支持了Metaplex的GMV下降并不是Metaplex甚至Solana NFTs独有的概念。总的来说,2022年对加密货币价格和NFT交易量来说是艰难的一年。

薄荷糖和转让

第四季度,通过不同的糖果机计划生产的NFT薄荷糖下降了38.2%,总共有120万个NFT薄荷糖。与21年第四季度的340万枚NFT硬币相比,下降了65.5%。综上所述,Metaplex仍然设法支持创作者在第四季度每天铸造近13,000枚NFT。这些铸币数量得到了大量项目的支持,包括Claynosaurz和Knittables,在公开铸币阶段,每个项目都有10000个NFT,分别为10 SOL和9 SOL。

10月推出的糖果机V3为创作者提供了更多的灵活性和控制。该程序被分离成两个独立的合同:一个持有铸币逻辑,另一个持有访问控制。这种设置引入了新的模块化功能,可用于定制投放,包括每个钱包列表的冻结和解冻许可功能,Knittables在他们的Creator Studio投放中使用了这种功能。在22年第四季度,共有98,600个NFT被使用这个新的糖果机程序铸成。


Metaplex在第四季度的亮点之一是NFT转让总额。虽然比第三季度的峰值下降了27.6%,但转让额连续三个季度超过1100万。同比增长。此外,NFT转让同比增长了122.7%。虽然新的收藏品较少,但仍有一个庞大的交易群体。

定性分析

MIP-1
Metaplex推出了一个新的资产类别,为NFTs增加了可编程性。具有可编程性的NFTs允许灵活配置各种生命周期规则,包括转让限制,可由创作者用来执行版税。新的资产类别为现有的不可伪造的代币资产类别增加了功能。

NFTs现在可以包括 “规则集”,可以由创造者配置。创造者可以设置规则,通过指定哪些程序可以转让他们的NFT来实现版税的执行。创建者还可以选择使用允许列表或拒绝列表的方式来执行版税。Metaplex基金会将提供一个基于允许列表的可选规则集,为方便起见将定期更新。由于版税是第四季度NFT社区争论的热门话题,Metaplex将权力交到创作者手中,让他们随心所欲。

现有作品集的升级工具可以在royalties.metaplex.com上找到。创作者对现有的收藏品将有两种升级途径,一种是由创作者发起的定时升级,另一种是由创作者为收藏品持有人组织的社区投票。在对持有者的最低14天通知期之后,创作者将能够完成升级。将现有的不可伪造的资产迁移到具有可编程性的资产的升级窗口将开放90天,之后迁移将被关闭。Metaplex团队计划在90天的升级窗口期间,对代币授权规则进行迭代,因为它涉及到版税的执行。该团队还将继续与创作者、开发者和收藏者接触,在具有可编程性的NFT所提供的灵活性与买方和持有人所寻求的可预测性和透明度之间取得平衡。

糖果机V3

Metaplex基金会于10月11日正式发布了其受欢迎的造币程序Candy Machine的最新版本。Candy Machine V3为用户提供了更多的灵活性和对其造币合约的控制。更新后的程序被分离成两个独立的合约,一个用于造币逻辑,另一个用于访问控制。这种分离使用户可以改变访问控制合同,称为Candy Guard,而不干扰底层的造币逻辑。Candy Guard合约的设计也考虑到了灵活性。它为用户提供了预先包装好的模块,以及轻松添加自定义访问控制和其他功能的能力。有了新的糖果机程序,创建者可以更有针对性地根据自己的需要定制NFTs。

NFTs压缩

Metaplex在11月6日推出了一个新的升级,称为 “NFTs压缩”。它的目的是降低在Solana区块链上铸造和存储数字资产的成本。通过利用链上压缩,并利用Solana实验室的并发Merkle Tree程序(Gummyroll)和Metaplex基金会的压缩NFTs程序(Bubblegum),Metaplex NFTs可以被编码到Solana分类账中。这导致了近乎零的造币成本而不影响安全性。

压缩的NFTs与Metaplex NFTs保持向后兼容。它们可以很容易地被转移、委托,甚至被解压缩到账户空间,以实现与现有智能合约的互操作性。这种水平的互操作性对于机构的采用和大规模的Web3行业来说是至关重要的,包括社交媒体应用、游戏、票务、metaverses和企业用例。

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